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There is a slew of different models now available, but comprehensive cash registers have evolved past their mechanical predecessors and into a device that is more commonly referred to as a Point of Sale System. Modern cash registers have evolved extensively from the devices that were first available, and these changes have been instigated by the rapid evolution of the way that we handle financial transactions.Ĭash is still used, of course, and while its use is not as extensive, modern cash registers have to still be prepared to deal with these transactions. He invented the cash register because he grew tired of having his profits stolen from bartenders he employed. James Ritty was a saloon owner in Dayton, OH. Indeed, the National Cash Register Company would become the leading innovator and seller of the device, eventually evolving into the Class 1000 register, a device that stood the test of time and was sold well into the 1950s. Advanced models would go as far as automatically making change for individuals, and some of these machines are still sold today.įurther evolutions on the device continued into the 20th century, as the device shifted from a purely mechanical one to a hybrid that incorporated electric motors. This included the addition of a paper receipt, additional push buttons to input various denominations of currency, the addition of slots for both coin and paper currency, and displays that could allow customers to see how much they were being charged. This happened as mechanical improvements occurred to the device. Founded by John Patterson, the National Cash Register Company would become the major driver of the cash register in the late 19th and early 20th century, eventually turning Patterson into a very rich man.Īfter its sale to John Patterson and NCR, the register began to evolve into a highly profitable and lucrative business. Ritty sold his interests in his company to a business that would eventually become the National Cash Register Company. Quick Facts Created 1879 Creator James Ritty Original Use To prevent theft and embezzlement Cost Unknown The device was a purely mechanical one and designed to track income, not to give change, although that evolution would come with time. He invented the register as part of an effort to track his funds and keep track of how much money he made. Ritty grew tired of having his profits stolen by less-than-scrupulous bartenders. Indeed, the cash register didn’t first come into existence until 1879, when James Ritty, a saloon owner in Dayton, Ohio invented it. The cash register may be part of all of our business experiences, but for its time period, it was actually highly revolutionary. The first model of James Ritty’s cash register The History of the Cash Register: A Complete Guide